The Chronicle of Higher Education

Wednesday, July 19, 2006

By AISHA LABI

European court fails to impose fines on Italy for discrimination against foreign lecturers

The European Union's highest court ruled on Tuesday that Italy had continued to discriminate against foreign instructors at six state universities following an earlier ruling that the country had violated E.U. law in its treatment of foreign lecturers. But the court refused to impose heavy fines on Italy for its actions because, it said, it didn't have sufficient information to determine whether the country has remedied the problem in the past two years.

The case stems from the passage, in 1995, of an Italian law that eliminated the position of foreign-language assistant at universities and replaced it with that of linguistic associate. As a result of that legislation, the European Court of Justice said in a news release issued on Tuesday, the European Commission "received several complaints from former foreign-language assistants that, in the conversion to linguistic associate, their length of service as assistants had not been taken into account for the purposes of pay and social security."

After receiving those complaints, the commission, which is the executive arm of the European Union, began the first of several legal actions against Italy on behalf of the instructors.

In 2001 the European Court of Justice ruled in favor of the commission and agreed that Italian state universities were discriminating against foreign instructors. The commission sued again in 2004, arguing that the discrimination persisted and asking the court to levy a daily fine against Italy of 309,750 euros, the equivalent then of about $380,000.

Tuesday's decision by the Luxembourg-based court agreed that Italy had remained in breach of E.U. laws guaranteeing freedom of movement among member states by workers, regardless of their national origin. But the court declined to impose the daily penalty the commission had sought. It did order the Italian government to pay the costs of the litigation.

The murky result dismayed the plaintiffs. "We are a bit perplexed by the court's decision, and we regret that the court did not consider the imposition of the penalty payment justified," said Katharina von Schnurbein, a spokeswoman for the commission. "On the one hand, they say that Italy was wrong, but on the other hand, they do not impose the penalty we asked for." She said that the commission was still examining the ruling and had not yet decided what to do next.

David Petrie, a Scotsman who has taught in Italy for more than two decades and is founder of that country's Association of Foreign Lecturers, has been at the center of the long-running dispute. He too was unhappy with the ruling. "Italy has been condemned by the court, but a fine has not been imposed," he said. "The only loss is to the citizens of Europe, who have been involved in litigation for 20 years over this issue and will continue to be." He was referring to the length of time he has been seeking equitable treatment of foreign lecturers at Italian universities.

Noting that the court had said in its ruling that it lacked evidence to find that discrimination had persisted, Mr. Petrie said he would focus now on assembling that evidence. "This is not the end," he said, "but it's a very bad day for the European Union."

A.L.L.S.I.
Associazione Lettori di Lingua Straniera in Italia
Association of Foreign Lecturers in
Italy
via
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37129
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www.allsi.org
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